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Costa Rica is flourishing with a varied wildlife, and when one goes to snorkel or scuba dives in the waters of Pacific Coast of Costa Rica, they might have a chance to encounter Manta rays. They are a type of fish that belong to the family Mobulidae. Their weight can range from 50 to 100 lbs and they can reach a great height of nine meters! Manta rays are harmless to the humans as they do not have a stinger. Their diet consists of filter feeder that includes zoo-planktons such as shrimps, larvae of crabs, fish eggs, and larvae of mollusks. They usually feed in the deeper parts of the ocean. Manta rays can live for a long span of time. The estimated life span is 50 to 100 years. The mating between manta rays is stimulated by a full moon. The male chases the female and within thirty minutes, the rays copulate in the shallow waters. Manta rays have been known to breach while trying to lose their predators, getting rid of the parasites from their bodies or for communication purposes with the other rays. Human beings and sharks are acknowledged as their most dangerous predators. Now considered as an endangered species, manta rays have been given a status of protection. Many countries have banned people from fishing.
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Manta Rays in Pacific Coast of Costa Rica
Costa Rica, a Central American country, is famous for its lush landmarks and biological diversity. The Pacific coast of Costa Rica is an oasis for recreational activities, aquatic sports and for nature enthusiasts. The tropic, summer season lasts from December to April and during this time, the waters and beaches of Pacific coast both turn into a booming hotspot among vacationers. The waters are filled with marine creatures. It is very easy to spot a very tall manta ray gracefully swimming about.?Manta Rays are found in warm waters all over the world, from immense oceans and seas to lakes, streams and offshore lagoons. Tropical, sub-tropical and temperate waters are highly teeming with the rays. They prefer to reside in shallower waters and are often spotted by the divers and snorkelers. In Costa Rica, the Pacific Coast is known to be packed with manta rays. Aquatic areas where they can be seen include Guanacaste Coast, Catalina Islands and the Bat Islands of Costa Rica
Guanacaste region?is in the north-western part of the country that portrays as a mainland for scuba diving and snorkeling. There are more than 60 diving spots in the region that exclusively include resort beaches, Playa Flamingo and Playa del Coco. The waters have abundance of marine life. Frogfish, moray eels, white-tipped reef sharks, angel-fish and of course, the magnificent manta rays can be easily viewed while diving.
Numerous schools of Manta Rays are found in?Catalina Islands,?which are a covey of rocky isles situated nearby the Gulf of Papagayo.
Nicoya Peninsula?is present on the southern-most tip of Pacific Coast of Costa Rica and apart from being a heavenly holiday spot; the water of peninsula is flourishing with Manta Rays.?The ocean bordering Montezuma, Santa Teresa and Mal Pais has quite a number of tall manta rays. Other regions like Cabuya and Tambor Bay are also rich with them.
Tortuga Island?is a little island that is accessed by Montezuma and Santa Teresa. The lagoons bordering the island are known to be profuse with manta rays.
Cabo Blanco Nature Reserve Park?is a famous nature reservatory which is a home to plentiful of marine and land creatures including manta rays.
Osa Peninsula?is situated toward the southern part of the Pacific Coast. The tranquil place is temptingly secluded and has incredible scenery, eco-lodges, and a sublime nature reserve park, Cano Island Biological Reserve. The divers are greeted by a beautiful sights of schools of jacks, manta rays,, white-tip sharks and hundreds of other marine creatures
Coco Island?is present in the middle of Pacific Coast. Diving and snorkeling in Coco Island, considered as protected nature reserve, is a wonderful experience. Clean and clear waters welcome the divers, letting them easily view the diverse underwater life such as dolphins, humpback whales and huge manta rays.
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References:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manta_ray
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Source: http://www.costarica-scuba.com/manta-rays/
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